Hyponymical Analysis of Forestry Terms in German and Uzbek Languages

The article discusses the hyponymic analysis of forestry terms in German and Uzbek, which is one of the main points of the scientific work. In linguistics, it is very important to combine the lexical layers of a language into a system and divide them into lexical-semantic groups. The series, divided into separate lexical-semantic groups, include synonyms, antonyms, as well as hypo-hyperonym series. They not only connect with each other on the basis of a clear semantic connection, but also form a whole microsystem. The article also explored the meaning of words by combining them into thematic and lexical-semantic groups. Given that hyponymic relations are prevalent in forestry terminology, a series of analyzes were conducted on terms related to the disciplines taught in forestry faculties. The following disciplines: Forest Selection, Forest Phytopathology, Dendrology, Forest Medicinal Plants, Forest Entomology, Forest Formation and Forest Plant Anatomy. According to the species relationship of the collected terms, differential semantics referring to the general meaning of the term were highlighted. At the same time, it was revealed that the study of hypo-hyperonymic series in German and Uzbek on the basis of forestry terms serves to systematize lexicography.