Prediction of Residual Stresses, Distortions and Microstructure in Effect of Various Welding Processes: A Review

In this study, the experimental procedure of various welding processes has been explained and the variations in the various properties of weldment due to the influence of several welding parameters were studied. Here, the processes are common to all the conditions such as the welding conditions and material selection criterion. In the present paper, the focus is on presenting and classifying the specified welding process and the changes in the properties of weld in terms of varying parameters applied for welding process. This study allows putting them into proper context based on the new trends in the field of welding. Finally, the variations of the properties of weld with respect to various parameters, defects in weldment and stresses in weldment have been reviewed.