DIALOGIC PHENOMENOLOGY OF PAIN EXPERIENCE SAULIUS GENIUSAS THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF PAIN

The review focuses on Saulius Geniusas' book, The Phenomenology of Pain. In this study, Geniusas de- velops his own systematic phenomenology of the experience of pain, based primarily on the conceptual resources of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology. In doing so, the philosopher formulates and success- fully implements original methodological principles of “dialogical phenomenology.” Such a phenome- nology consists of, on the one hand, strict phenomenological analysis of pain based on the methods of epoché, phenomenological reduction and eidetic variation, and on the other hand, of actual and partly polemical inclusion of phenomenological point of view in the ongoing discussion of pain in the social and biological sciences. The author manages to do this by supplementing his eidetic analysis of the es- sence of pain experience with the method of “factual variations” and by appealing to the analytical op- tics of Husserl's late genetic phenomenology. This way the book reflects—on strictly phenomenological grounds—numerous findings from the sociology and biology of pain. The book relies on the tradition of phenomenological research, offers a conceptual reconstruction of the key dispute about pain that took place in this tradition (between Franz Brentano and Carl Stump) and, in its turn, grounds the positive sciences of pain in the direct evidence of experience itself.