Pneumonia Disease Detection Using Deep Learning Methods from Chest X-Ray Images: Review

Pneumonia is an infection-related condition under which the bronchi get damaged and clogged, decreasing oxygen diffusion and causing coughing and difficulty breathing. It can cause a range of symptoms, but it is more common in vulnerable populations. Pneumonia is the leading risk factor for mortality around the globe. Annually, pneumonia kills a significant percentage of youngsters around the globe. In 2016, an estimated one million cases of bronchitis were confirmed in kids under the age of five, with 880,000 deaths. The causes and symptoms of pneumonia are explained in this paper. There are several challenges occurs during detection of pneumonia from x-ray images. Some challenges are explained in this paper. The comparison of existing method of pneumonia detection and classification is depicted with limitations. Various deep learning based architectures are discussed in this paper. The pre-trained models based on deep learning framework such as InceptionV-4, CNN, ResNet50, VGG16, VGG19.