THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE, ECOSYSTEMS, NATURE-LIKE TECHNOLOGIES, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION, CONFLICTS DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NINTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER

The subject of the article is the development of ecosystems, science and education during the development of the ninth technological order (NTO); the object of the article is the national innovation system; the purpose of the work is to improve the efficiency of management of the development of NTO; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: a methodology for the system analysis of the transport sector and the ecosystem of the Sulfur Sea Route in NTO is formed; an analysis of the risks of the development of NTO and ecosystems is carried out; the role of science and education in the process of creating ecosystems and the development of NTO is investigated; the necessity of advanced development, the main trends in the development of science and education during the NTO period are substantiated; mental conflicts during the NTO period are studied; the scientific methods of the article are system engineering; the theory of scientific and technical forecasting, the theory of hierarchical systems, historical, system analysis, synthesis, heuristic methods, logic, expert methods, conflictology; the theory of efficiency; the scientific novelty of the work is determined by the development of NTO system engineering methods, the formation of an ecosystem approach to the modernization of the Northern Sea Route based on NTO scientific achievements