Modelling design of wind turbine generator

The development of control systems to improve efficiency requires accurate mathematical models. This article deals with the modelling of two-mass variable speed wind turbine generators. A model design of a 3.5 MW vertically axial wind generator and a mathematical model of an electromechanical system is considered in this article. Wind turbine generators behave to have the most significant uncertainty, specified the possibility for nonlinear behaviour. The main focus is on structural aerodynamics, including the forcing and motion of the rotating parts of the turbine. The turbine's critical structural aerodynamics and mechanical components are the blade pitch actuators, drive shaft actuators, and turbine specifications. With an accurate wind turbine model, the control engineers will design control systems to reduce loads, increase the operating lifetime, and increase electrical power. Methods of linearization about operating points have been proposed to enable an efficient control system design. The results show that the model can be used in different strategies evaluation.