Bugis-Makasar Culture in Poem Collections Mata Badik Mata Puisi (Badik Eyes Poetry Eyes) Written by D. Zawawi Imron: An Ecological Perspective

This research aims to describe the natural ecology and culture in the Mata Badik Mata Puisi (MBMP). It is hoped that this research theoretically contributes to the strengthening of the theory of literary ecology. Practically this research is expected to (1) reveal the ecological aspects of the MBMP in order to uncover the meaning of the MBMP; (2) be an example of MBMP understanding which in turn can be used in learning literary works, especially poetry. This research used an ecological approach. Data collection techniques using the technique of documentation with data collection instruments are researchers. Data analysis techniques used was descriptive analysis techniques. The data analysis procedure uses the text comprehension procedure proposed by Ricoeur which includes three steps, namely (1) symbolic steps, namely understanding symbols, (2) giving meaning to symbols, and (3) thinking using symbols as starting points. The creation of the MBMP appears to be inspired by the cultural ecology of the Bugis-Makasar Land. Cultural ecology inspired the creation of the MBMP is in the form of cultural objects, food and drink, myths, history, and values or norms. The cultural and natural elements are used metaphorically, simile and symbolically to construct various poetic meanings in order to convey the poet's response to various realities in the Land of Bugis-Makassar