THE PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN THE PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (MI)

Introduction & Objective: Ischemia heart disease (IHD) is the most common cause of death in several communities. Atherosclerosis is the most prevalent cause of IHD, and it is influenced by a number of etiologic variables including high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and hyperlipidemia. Anemia is thought to be another cause of loss and morbidity in patients with IHD. As a result, the goal of the current study was to find out how common anaemia was in individuals who survived and died from a myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods: The subjects of this case-control study were patients who had a myocardial infarction and were hospitalised . The patients were separated into two groups: those who died and those who survived a myocardial infarction, and the prevalence of anaemia was assessed using haemoglobin levels in each of the 100 subjects. In addition, the demographic features, ejection fraction, and underlying medical problems of the patients were considered. Results: Anemia affected 20 patients (20%) of the 100 patients investigated, and 5 (25%) of the anaemic patients died. After MI, 30 % of the deceased patients were weak, while 5 percent of the survivors were anaemic. In addition, anaemia was higher in the former patient group than in the sustained group in all age and sex groups. The prevalence of anaemia was significantly higher in women than in males (P 0.05). ConclusionAccording to the findings, the prevalence of anaemia is statistically different in the former patient group after MI than in the group who survived after MI.