BIODIVERSITE FONCTIONNELLE DE LENTOMOFAUNE DUN PARC COMPAREE A CELLE DUN VERGER DANS LA SOUS STATION DE RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE DE FARAKO/FINKOLO (SIKASSO-MALI)

The Arthropods are present everywhere, on all the extent of the terrestrial globe but, their numbers and their species vary according to the ecological conditions. The current study has been conducted in theagronomic research station of Farako/Finkolo in Sikasso, Mali. The goal was to characterize the situation and to identify the main orders of arthropods, then to estimate their dynamics according to the dates of observations. A random collection design was set to collect every two days using traps and divers sexual attractive. Two (02) classes of arthropods of which ten (10) orders of insect and (01) one from arachnidahave been identified. Basically, the number of arthropods collected is very variable. The lowest level of collection has been foundin January while the highest number was collected in December. This study showed that the Dipterahave a preference for grazing, the beetles prefer the orchards whereas the hymenoptera was more frequent in the park of G. septum. Trichoptera, Dermoptera and some Nevroptera have also been identified.