ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTI-STOREYED (G+2) RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Structural design is an investigation method of the rigidity, strength and stability of the building. The essential aim in structural analysis and design is to construct a structure capable of overcoming all applied loads without failure during its intended life. This project attempts to understand the structural behavior of various components in the multi-storied building. planning, analysis, designing of multi-storied building has been taken up for residential building (G+2). Thereby depending on the suitability of plan, layout of beams and positions of columns are fixed. Dead loads are calculated based on material properties and live loads are considered according to the code IS875-part 2, footings are designed based on safe bearing capacity of soil. For the design of columns and beams analysis is done by limit state method to know the moments they are acted upon. Slab designing is done depending upon the type of slab (one way or two way), end conditions and the loading. From the slabs the loads are transferred to the beams, thereafter the loads from the beams are taken up by the columns and then to footing finally the section is checked for the components manually and using STAAD Pro V8i software for the analysis of structure, maximum shear force, maximum bending moment are computed.