Developing Adaptive Antennas for High-Capacity Communication Systems and Tracking Multiple Cellular Phones

In the lower microwave region, researchers are looking into solutions to overcome the problem of a crowded spectrum and limited accessible bandwidth. Researchers have recently devised systems that use directional antennas to overcome the problem of restricted channel bandwidth by combining sector beams from multiple directional antenna elements. By boosting channel capacity, enhancing spectral efficiency, extending range coverage, customizing beam shapes, and allowing multiple beams to steer to detect and track numerous mobile users, this strategy increases system performance. This study assumes and discusses a strategy for creating numerous beams. The goal is to build a physical representation of the cellular phone network. It is suggested that a beam guiding algorithm be used.