Лінгвістичні й технологічні засади лексикографування фемінативів: чеський досвід і українська перспектива

The study is focused on the problems of the lexicographic presentation of female nominations in the explanatory vocabulary in the context of stabilization and normalization of the female nominations subsystem of the modern Ukrainian language. The range of problematic issues of lexicographical parameterization of female nominations in the explanatory dictionary (female nomination as a legitimate unit of the dictionary register — a word or a word form, its place «in the dictionary» or «beyond» the dictionary; reflection of word derivation of the female nomination; problems of lexicographical fixation of variability of linguistic designations of a woman; problems of lexicographical remarking) is considered in terms of the ways of their solution by Czech and Ukrainian explanatory lexicography. Both the definition and essential content of linguistic and technological principles of the dictionary inclusion of female nominations are compared from perspective of Czech and Ukrainian theoretical and practical lexicography. Taking into account the principles and methods of the female nominations dictionary fixation in the Czech lexicographic tradition (separate vs. «added to existing» units of the vocabulary register, reflection of their word derivation), the author analyzes in detail the conceptual foundations of the «Academic Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Czech Language» (ASSČ) creation as well as the place of female nominations in it. The possibilities provided by the printed and electronic versions of the ASSČ are considered. The value and research possibilities of the Internet Language Guide (IJP) as an active type of dictionary created on the basis of the Academic Czech Language Guide (APČJ), which takes into account the current processes of language dynamics with an assessment of their results, are pointed out. Within the Czech explanatory lexicography, the study focuses on the reflection of those aspects of lexicographing the female nominations that are commensurate or correspond to the Ukrainian as well as on the possibilities of taking into account the achievements of Czech lexicographers in order to properly complete the theoretical foundations and optimize the practical issues of their certification within the Ukrainian explanatory lexicography.