Divine Nature Under Scrutiny: Rethinking the Problem of Evil in the Light of Modern Philosophical Discourse

This study aims to provide fresh insight into the issue and possible solutions by analyzing the philosophical arguments and counterarguments around it. The Problem of Evil has long been a significant challenge for philosophers and theologians, as it presents a paradox between hostility and an omnipotent, benevolent supreme being. Despite centuries of theodicies and defenses, the problem remains a central concern in philosophical and theological discourse. Modern philosophical thought has brought new perspectives and insights to the problem, with philosophers like Alvin Plantinga, Marilyn McCord Adams, and Eleonore Stump offering nuanced analyses of evil and its compatibility with divine attributes. Their work has prompted a reevaluation of traditional theological assumptions and opened new avenues for exploring the complexities of evil and divine nature. The Problem of Evil has profound implications for our broader theological understanding of God and the world. It shapes our ideals about God’s nature, human cooperation, morality, and the character of the universe. To address these challenges, we must continue to explore and engage with contemporary philosophical perspectives. By drawing on present-day thinkers’ insights and engaging with evil’s complexities in new and revolutionary ways, we can enhance our theological discourse and deepen our knowledge of the divine. In conclusion, the Problem of Evil remains a vexing and profound challenge for believers and thinkers alike. By embracing the insights of modern philosophical discourse and committing to ongoing dialogue and reflection, we can begin to rethink our understanding of divine nature in the face of evil.