POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS TO ALLEVIATE JAPAN’S FERTILITY CRISIS

The aim of this research paper is to carry out an extensive and nuanced investigation on how cross-country cultural differences may have a possible influence on how fertility rates respond to policy interventions. This paper will provide a comparative analysis in regards to the fertility issues observed in the Japanese and French population. This research will analyze the lessons that Japanese policy makers can obtain from policy interventions in France that have led to a recent rise in the fertility rate. My research will primarily rely on a comparative analysis framework to gather substantial and relevant information and perspectives through the reviewing of various excerpts of qualitative and quantitative data obtained from scientific journals and expert studies pertaining to fertility and cultural issues within the two countries. The paper will explore various aspects of fertility policies, including economic incentives, family support systems, and work-life balance initiatives, to understand their impact in different cultural contexts. The results of the research indicate that the overworking work-culture in Japan may have a significant influence on the trends observed in Japanese fertility rates. Though effective policy interventions have been shown to positively impact fertility rates in France, such regulatory action has not been nearly as effective in Japan. These findings suggest that Japan must focus on addressing an underlying cultural issue that may not be as prevalent, or even observed, in other countries, which is its dysfunctional work culture. The Japanese, therefore, cannot merely model their fertility regulations after the French as such actions would not address the core issue to Japan's low fertility.