Microbial Spotting in Fresh and Cured Sago Processing Wastewater

In order to establish an aerobic granular sludge method for the effective treatment of highly synthetic sago industry wastewater and comprehend the granulation process in a multi-ion matrix, the structure and development of several granule types were examined in this work. Treatment of synthetic wastewater including varying percentages of actual sago industrial wastewater (0% to 100%) is done using a Hybrid Aerobic Bio-Reactor (HABR). The outcomes show that up to 100% of sago wastewater can be used to successfully generate aerobic granular sludge. Analysis using High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRSEM) Furthermore, DNA Genomic Isolation indicated the presence of microorganisms in both the granule core and the outside layers, which served as additional bridging factors to hasten granule formation and preserve the structure. It is envisaged that this research will examine an alternative method for treating wastewater from the sago industry and provide some answers to the granulation mechanism's enigma.