ANALYZE AND CHARACTERIZE THE MAIN FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE PREMISES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Abstract. Purpose. Person is exposed to adverse factors, not only in the workplace, but also being in residential buildings. Modern person spends the main time indoors. Comfortable existence and human health is largely dependent on how internal living environment is environmentally safe and air quality control of dwelling is determinative in environmental safety of human’s dwellings. It is necessary to analyze the range of external and internal factors influencing on the ecological safety of dwelling and evaluate them using the systematization of parameters and criteria proposed by various researchers. Methodology. On solving the problem of ecological safety of the dwelling focused specialists in various fields of science (toxicologists, hygienists, ecologists, architects, engineers, designers, and so on) it’s necessary to join their knowledge and investigation with a purpose of one creation of one concept of the environmental safety of residential buildings. Findings. The analysis and characteristics of the main factorsare carried out influencing the environmental safety of the premises of residential buildings, with an assessment of their impact on human health. Bioclimatic criteria for assessing the environmental factors are proposed affecting the ecological safety of homes. The chemical and physical sources of air pollution in residential buildingsare analyzed. Priority ecological and hygienic parameters are identified determining the environmental safety of the living environment. Practical value. The result of this work to analyze the factors affecting the quality of the living environment inside buildings, can be used in the development of a unified method for integrated assessment of ecological safety of modern residential houses of harmonious construction materials and also in a creation of one concept of the environmental safety of residential buildings.