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It has become entrenched beliefs that competitive major way to develop the capacity of developed economies and developing co-existence under an international environment characterized by globalization, while the competitive assessment of the performance of companies or countries and comparing the conditions of competition available in these markets. As for Algeria has pursued with varying degrees and gradually the market economy, and adopted for the purpose of privatization policies, trade liberalization, stimulate direct investment and rehabilitation institutions in order to improve their competitiveness. We will try through this research to address the competitive position of the Algerian economy through role of trade openness and competitiveness of the Algerian economy and indicators as well as providing the most important proposals to improve the competitiveness of the national economy in order to ensure its competitiveness on the level of international markets.