Newest migration processes in Ukraine as a determinant of choice of the integration vector of development
Journal: Collection of Scientific Works of Kirovohrad National Technical University. Economic Sciences (Vol.25, No. 1)Publication Date: 2014-07-25
Authors : Volodymyr Bidak;
Page : 34-42
Keywords : migration processes; labor migration; factors of integration choice; integration vector of development of Ukraine;
Abstract
The aim of the paper is justification the features solving migration problems in Ukraine compared to the potential benefits and risks of actualization of target-realizing factors its integration direction in the conditions of the growth of globalization challenges. The system of factors that determine the target functional of the integration vector development of Ukraine choice is highlights. They have to act, especially: system of social standards of the states, level of their development, that are reflected in a state of social and economic security of individuals and people who are in their territory with the status of migrant, citizen of another country, stateless or refugee et al.; living conditions population with an emphasis on level of its legal culture and corruption expressions, the existing social capital of society; the state of social infrastructure, particularly education, culture , trade, transport, communications and so on; trends of development of main parameters population demographic reproduction on the comparative period; employment level and qualitative features of labor organization; effectiveness of development labor potential of the economically active population; the effective of functioning the public administration, strategic vision for the further development of the migration countries, its sectoral structure with the dominance of information technologies, other advanced economic activities; monitoring of institutional contradictions of worldview, values, historic-mental nature. The common problems of labor migration as well as migration loss prevention capabilities in market conditions in the system of integration progress of society is investigates. It is emphasized on the need for achieving social standards, conditions of labor activity and dynamics of the main parameters of demographic reproduction, comparable with corresponding trends of the developed countries. The results of sociological research relating to the definition as positive expectations, and the risks of economic integration of the state in international organizations with a focus of attention of experts on the field of migration, employment and social and labor relations in general are analyzed. The point of view that state migration system in Ukraine should be based on an organic combination of elements of the following forms of support: legislation (existing domestic and international legal acts), institutional (control subjects), information (information database and links), and also on the use of organizational-program levers and financial-economic structure is substantiated.
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