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Circular Causality of R&D and Export in EU countries
Journal: World Journal of Applied Economics (Vol.1, No. 1)Publication Date: 2015-01-06
Authors : Dilek Cetin; Michele Cincera;
Page : 82-105
Keywords : Research and Development (R&D); export; EU; manufacturing; services.;
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- Circular Causality of R&D and Export in EU countries
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Abstract
The main objective of the study is to explore the relationship between Research and Development (R&D) investments and export behaviour in EU countries in the aspect of competitiveness. To this end, the micro-aggregated Community Innovation Survey 3 (CIS3) is used. Both the volume and the decision of R&D investment and export are found to be mutually dependent. Particularly, in manufacturing industry, the effect of export on R&D is underestimated and the one of R&D on export is overestimated. In the knowledge intensive sectors, circular causality link is broken between the R&D and export.
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