Bulgar Craftsmen’s Marks Made on Casting Moulds
Journal: Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) (Vol.1, No. 1)Publication Date: 2012-03-25
Authors : Kokorina Nina A. Moscow; Russian Federation;
Page : 129-143
Keywords : the Volga river region; Volga Bulgaria; the Golden Horde; Turkic-Mongol peoples; casting moulds; signs; semantics; protective magic and funerary symbolism;
Abstract
The marks discovered on the casting moulds found in Bulgar and Bilyar are examined in the article. For a naked eye, they look simple (lines, crosses, those styled as “goose feet”), but magnifying devices reveal complex compositions made with a thin cutter, which can be interpreted as “tree,” “scales,” “tent with a flag,” etc. Signs of the kind are well known in the system of symbols adopted in Volga Bulgaria and the Golden Horde. They can be regarded as tamga varieties and were probably marked with protective magic purposes. Some of the signs could symbolize funerals and funerary sacrifices, and were probably used in praying actions.
Other Latest Articles
- The Versatile Talent of the Researcher
- A Rare Type of Enkolpion Cross from the Selitrennoye Fortified Site
- A Casting Form from the Muranka Unfortified Site on the Usa River
- The 2009-2010 Study of Archaeological Sites on Dubovaya Griva Island
- The Albarello Vessels from the Lower Volga Capitals of the Jochi Ulus
Last modified: 2017-06-28 16:54:48