PARTICIPLES DIFFERENT LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUPS IN THE POETIC TEXT OF JOSEPH BRODSKY, THE ATTRIBUTE CHARACTERIZING THE REALITIES OF THE ANIMAL WORLD

The article analysed and described detected by the method of continuous sampling from the poems of I. Brodsky syntax, including the characteristics of the names of the fauna using the temporary procedure symptom in the form of an agreed definition, expressed by different involved shapes. On a large illustrative material shows the operation of the participles formed from verbs of different semantic fields of actions, States and relations, in combination with different objects of the animal world. It was found that for attributive characteristics of the realities of the animal world, the poet uses participles, derived from verbs: 1) action (often): a) valid passive if formed from verbs of physical impact, movement, space, physiological action, sound, or b) only active if derived from verbs of intellectual and speech activity, and is used for attributive designations of properties transferred from the person to the realities of the animal world; 2) state (rarely): a) only active voice and past participle, if formed from verbs of being, physiological state, b) a valid and passive if formed from verbs of quality and emotional state; 3) the field relationships (unit), active and passive voice formed only from verbs of possession.