RELEVANCE OF IDEALISM

Object of research - idealisticideology i.e. the ideology based on ideas of primary reality of consciousness and secondariness of everyone of other, outside of consciousness. In the gnoseological plan the idealism is considered as an antithesis to both the classical Lokk representative theory of knowledge, and intuitionalism (to the concept of a direct access to reality in sensory perception). The formula of a epistemology of idealism is decoding of a platonovsky "metaphor of a cave": the perception is representative, but the thinking gives us direct access to "things". In other words, we perceive subjective images of own consciousness, but we think of "things". Research methodology - the comparative analysis of gnoseology of idealism, a classical reprezentativizm and and intuitionalism. Identification of benefits of an idealistic line item both in the context of the theory of knowledge, and in the context of explanatory opportunities of idealism in the field of science philosophy. Scientific novelty of work consists in original approach to reasons for the validity of the idealistic ontology and gnoseology based on idea of identity of being and thinking. Idealism benefits over a classical reprezentatsionizm and intuitionalism, and also a possibility of an interpretation from idealism of sense of a nonclassical quantum and relativistic scientific scientific view of the world are shown. Main conclusions of work; 1. The idealism is a solvent, consistent phylopacifier methodology. 2. It gives the adequate problem resolution of the status of a transcendental subject problem.3. The classical reprezentatsionizm and intuitionalism - are insolvent as an epistemo-logical paradigm. 5. The idealism allows to understand sense of a nonclassical physical view of the world by means of interpretation of physical reality as analog of "the world of ideas" of Platon.