NEGATIVE CHANGES IN THE HEALTH OF UKRAINE'S POPULATION AS A PERSPECTIVE OF SYSTEMIC SOCIAL CHANGES
Journal: International Scientific Journal "Internauka" (Vol.1, No. 35)Publication Date: 2017-09-30
Authors : Vovk S.;
Page : 14-20
Keywords : public administration; health care; demographic indicators; social change;
Abstract
The purpose of the study is the analysis of changes in the health status of the population of Ukraine for a certain period of time. Disclosure of the most significant negative indicators of medical care affect people's health, which cause dramatic increase of depopulation and the critical health situation in society. They cause the necessity of seeking the modernization of social systems, including health. The basis of the research methodology is the analysis of the demographic change of the population of the country; The dynamics of the general fertility rates, mortality, morbidity and natural increase / loss of population in 1991-2016. The data used in the open literary access and the materials of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine were used. Results. The main results obtained in the process of solving the problem allowed us to state that depopulation in Ukraine, which began in the 1990s, has a long and stable character. Unlike previous demographic pits, namely in the nineties, population decline occurs not because of physical destruction of people, but because of poor health. It was established that the concretization of the whole set of interrelated indicators that are inherent in such a complex multilevel system as health care is a prerequisite for social changes in the country and the organization of mechanisms of state governance of the industry, with available resources at its disposal, for each system level, each Component or subject of health protection activity. The practical value lies in the formation of an effective health-care activities with minimal financial cost. Value / originality. With the systemic social changes that take place in our state, the implementation of legal rights and social programs of medical care, which involves the creation and transition to market relations, should be an important task. In addition, it is necessary to improve the system of public administration and control over the activities of hospitals at all levels and all types of property.
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