Review on the Characteristical behavior of Advanced 3D Spacer Composites

The three dimensional spacer textures, comprise of two bi-directional woven texture surfaces, which are mechanically associated with vertical sewed heaps. The three dimensional spacer textures can be made of glass fiber, carbon fiber or basalt fiber. The Three Dimensional Composites are classified based on the different factors depending on the orientation of the yarn, the yarn sets and the geometry. The three dimensional composites have multiple layers and hence they overcome delamination, which is a common defect in two dimensional composites. Nevertheless, these composite materials have relatively lower transverse properties and also, have size and thickness limitations. This literature reviews on several important published literatures on three dimensional composite materials. The review studies the numerous effects that lead to the failure of the composite material.