ANALISIS MANFAAT SKEMA SUBSIDI RESI GUDANG TERHADAP PETANI DAN INDUSTRI KAKAO

This research aims to analyze the benefits of the scheme of warehouse receipt subsidy for both local cocoa farmers and cocoa processed industries. In the scheme government would give an interest subsidy which could help ease the burden of the cocoa farmers and reduce their dependency on money lenders. The result of the proposed model for the scheme could overcome the financial problems of farmer and raw material problem for the cocoa processed industries. Using the scheme, the proportion of the local fermented cocoa bean as a raw material increases from 35,3% to 72,4%, while the import of cocoa bean falls from 64,7% to 27,6%. The farmers could get an increase in the benefit value as large as 229,8% of the value without the scheme while the total benefit value for national cocoa system increases by 19,5%.