Homeotopy groups of one-dimensional foliations on surfaces
Journal: Journal “Proceedings of the International Geometry Center” (Vol.10, No. 1)Publication Date: 2018-01-29
Authors : Sergiy Maksimenko; Eugene Polulyakh; YАliya Soroka;
Page : 22-46
Keywords : Foliations; striped surface;
Abstract
Let $Z$ be a non-compact two-dimensional manifold obtained from a family of open strips $mathbb{R} imes(0,1)$ with boundary intervals by gluing those strips along their boundary intervals.Every such strip has a foliation into parallel lines $mathbb{R} imes t$, $tin(0,1)$, and boundary intervals, whence we get a foliation $Delta$ on all of $Z$.Many types of foliations on surfaces with leaves homeomorphic to the real line have such ``striped' structure.That fact was discovered by W.~Kaplan (1940-41) for foliations on the plane $mathbb{R}^2$ by level-set of pseudo-harmonic functions $mathbb{R}^2 o mathbb{R}$ without singularities. Previously, the first two authors studied the homotopy type of the group $mathcal{H}(Delta)$ of homeomorphisms of $Z$ sending leaves of $Delta$ onto leaves, and shown that except for two cases the identity path component $mathcal{H}_{0}(Delta)$ of $mathcal{H}(Delta)$ is contractible.The aim of the present paper is to show that the quotient $mathcal{H}(Delta)/ mathcal{H}_{0}(Delta)$ can be identified with the group of automorphisms of a certain graph with additional structure encoding the ``combinatorics' of gluing.
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