Gingivo-periodontal Pocket Caused by the Fault Contact Point
Journal: Journal of Dental Science and Therapy (Vol.1, No. 3)Publication Date: 2017-01-06
Authors : Ilma Robo Egi Bitraj; Luan Mavriqi;
Page : 12-16
Keywords : PMA Index; N-T index; Black; Periodontal status.;
Abstract
Introduction: Health of periodontal tissue is reflected by the assessment through periodontal indexes. The second class of Black has been selected for the existence or not of the contact point. In this situation we tried to find the interconnection of this situation with the periodontal health of the involved teeth. Materials and methods: The study was based on 10 clinical cases, in patients presented at the Universitary Clinic of Albanian University, during the period of time, March-May 2016. The periodontal status assessment before and after dental restauration, was done with the PMA index and with N-T index. The evaluation of the patients was according to these indexes, visually, and documented through X-rays and photographs that were conducted to the patients. Results: The evaluation according to PMA and N-T indexes are: before treatment P3M3A2 Class 2, and after treatment P2M2A2 Class 1. The results on all data collected from the separation of patients by age and by female-male ratio, came out to p value 0.0222. Based on the data collected for evaluating periodontal patients before treatment, according not healthy for PMA, not healthy for N-T, the p value is 0.0762. Conclusions: The presence of processes of caries at inter- proximal surfaces of the teeth, significantly affects the health of the papillary gums. Gingival health is evaluated in the presence or not of inflammation, by even reducing the height of the papilla. Timely treatment of inter-proximal caries and implementation of a correct contact point by the dentist, are the minimum objectives to be achieved, to avoid the consequences that come from negligence of these situations.
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