RECENT TRENDS IN THE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES

Most of the industry and plants depend widely on the utilization of the fossil fuels for the process heating. It is essential to reduce the associated emissions from burning of the fuels before expelling ultimately into the atmosphere. One of the major pollutants is carbon dioxide. Hence, the capturing of CO2 is vital to eliminate the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) and its subsequent pollutions. There are several sequestration processes available to trap and store the CO2 at any composition. There are various methods available to capture CO2 like combustion techniques, absorption/membrane technique, absorption on solids and absorption by the liquids. By planting fast-growing plants like Hemp for its characteristics like absorption of atmospheric CO2, non-abrasive process equipment, high energy absorbance and energy recovery. This article provides the techniques and emerging possibilities of the deployment of Carbon Credit and Sequestration (CCS) and the economic issues and operational matters of the CCS process.