EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT PROBLEM OF POPULATION AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE ZGUROVSKY DISTRICT, KYIV REGION)

The article discusses the problems of employment and unemployment in rural areas of Ukraine as an example of one of the remote areas of the capital Kyiv region - Zgurovsky district. The aim of the study is to analyze the problems of employment and unemployment in rural areas of Ukraine and to identify ways to improve the socio-economic problems in the labor market Zgurovsky district, Kyiv region. The methods that were used in the study. The paper used a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systemic, structural, comparative, factorial methods that allowed to realize objectives of the study. The results of the work. In the article on the basis of statistical data of department of statistics, service of employment, departments of agroindustrial and economic development and state registration Zhurivs'kyi district state administration of Kyiv region the analysis the system of the socio-economic relations, connected with the provision of the economically active population jobs and involving it in socially useful activity. Application results. The practice of using in the preparation and implementation of plans for socioeconomic development Zgurovsky district, Kyiv region, in the teaching of the courses «Economic and social geography of Ukraine», «Kyiv region», «Regional studies». Conclusions. The conducted analysis of problem allows to mark that socio-economic development of rural territories of Ukraine must provide marketability of labour aspect of vital functions of population and sufficient level of his profits. Limitation or absence for realization of labour potential creates pre-conditions for intensifying of social tension within the limits of separate territory and becomes reason of labour migrations. The streams of labour мігрантів reflect local labour markets. The considerable outflow of capable of working population results in the social decline of rural territories. The objects of education, health protection, social defence, domestic consumer services are optimized, other objects do not develop vitally necessary infrastructure. In the end it results in the liquation of network of rural settlements by disappearance of separate small in numbers.