Effect of Layer Orientation Composition on the Properties of Bamboo Composites Lumber
Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Vol.32, No. 3)Publication Date: 2014-09-30
Authors : I.M. Sulastiningsih Surdiding Ruhendi Muh. Yusram Massijaya Wayan Darmawan; Adi Santoso;
Page : 221-334
Keywords : ;
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of layer orientation composition on the properties of bamboo compositelumber(BCL).BamboostripsforBCLfabricationwerepreparedfrommatureculms(±4yearsold)of andong bamboo ( ) collected from private gardens in West Java. The stripswerepre-treatedbysoakingitin7%boronsolutionfor2hours.Five-layerBCLsweremanufacturedwith4different compositions of layer orientation. The BCL was manufactured using water based polymer-isocyanate (WBPI) adhesive. Thegluespreadandcoldpressingtimeappliedwere250g/m and45minutes,respectively. Resultsshowedthattheaveragedensity,moisturecontent,thicknessswelling,andwidthexpansionof BCLwere0.79 g/cm ,12.60%,2.38%,and1.13%,respectively.NodelaminationoccurredinallsamplesusingWBPIadhesive,which indicating high bonding quality. The average bonding strength (dry test) of BCL was 70.4 kg/cm . The physical and mechanical properties of BCL were significantly affected by layer orientation composition. The mechanical properties of BCLdecreasedasthenumberof cross-layerincreasedintheBCLstructure.Onthecontrary,thepresentof cross-layerin BCLstructureincreaseddimensionalstabilityof theproducedBCL.
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