INFORMATION APPROACHES AS THE RESEARCH METHOD

Introduction. Nowadays, using information approaches as research method is important in modern natural sciences and humanities. The main problem of the work is the illustration of a wide of spectrum of approaches in different areas of science. Purpose. The purpose of the work to show principles of the application the information approaches in different areas of science. Methods. Analysis of literature sources. Results. We have illustrated that mathematical of analysis the literature texts more meaningfully then on the philological level. The information parameters of Ziph were found for Shakespeare's «Gamlet». The B. Pasternak's translation turned out to be literaturelly closer to Russian Language. Originality. This is the first analysis of the problem in the literature. Conclusion. The possibilities of application the information approaches in science and life are very wide. The provided examples show that information approaches can be effective in solving the tasks of natural sciences and humanities. Such approaches already have been using in physics, chemistry, biology and other sciences. For example, evolution of organisms is considered from the point of view of the entropy and, consequently, of the information growth. It is important to underline that last time the information approaches are effectively used in humanities. Application of information approaches has many directions and will essentially modernize the education system in the future.