AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE (STEEL AND GLASS FIBERS)

Concrete made with Portland cement has certain characteristics: it is relatively strong in compression but weak in tension and tends to be brittle. These two weaknesses have limited its use. Another fundamental weakness of concrete is that cracks start to form as soon as concrete is placed and before it has properly hardened. These cracks are major cause of weakness in concrete particularly in large on site applications leading to subsequent fracture and failure and general lack of durability. The weakness in tension can be overcome by the use of conventional rod reinforcement and to some extent by the inclusion of a sufficient volume of certain fibers. Fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) may be defined as a composite materials made with Portland cement, aggregate, and incorporating discrete discontinuous fibers. Fiber- reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous material which increases its structural integrity. It contains short discrete fibres that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented – each of which lend varying properties to the concrete. In addition, the character of fibre-reinforced concrete changes with varying concretes, fibre materials, geometries, distribution, orientation, and densities. In this experimental investigation, an attempt has made to find out strength related tests like Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength using Pure concrete, steel fibers and Glass Fibers with to volume fraction of 0.0%,0.25%,0.5% , 0.75% and 1% and for aspect ratio and considered for M40 Grade of concrete. The results of the tests showed that the strength properties are enhanced due to addition of glass fibers.