HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS

The development of accelerator technology for new physical measurements is considered. The viability of the Standard Model in elementary particle physics has been confirmed thanks to the modern experimental measurements and problems that are not solved by this model are considered. Historical development of physical science from classical physics to the modern theory of D-branes and superstrings is presented. In parallel, the development of mathematical science from the geometry of Euclid to algebraic geometry and the theory of derived categories was studied. Within the framework of modern physics and mathematics, new theories are presented that solve the problems of the Standard Model.