THE FAMILY FACTORS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF CHILD'S SUBJECT PATTERN OF HEALTH
Journal: PERSONALITY IN A CHANGING WORLD: HEALTH, ADAPTATION, DEVELOPMENT (Vol.6, No. 3)Publication Date: 2018-09-30
Authors : Shishkova I.M.;
Page : 563-574
Keywords : health psychology; subject pattern of child's health; attitude to health.;
Abstract
Abstract. Subject pattern of health – predeterminable complex phenomenon, which includes different groups of factors, the first among which is family and parental influence. The formation of the subject pattern of health begins from an early age, and violations of this process entail global changes for the individual and human health consequences. From the point of view of development and research of the problem of formation of the subject pattern of health in children, we have the most extensive data on the «transfer» of components of the subject pattern of health to the child from parents. Most studies argue that parents and family provide the child with a primary understanding of good health behaviours by demonstrating, teaching, and strengthening specific knowledge and habits. We say that the parent environment has a significant impact on the formation of the internal picture of the child's health. Parental attitudes and type of behavior become an example and a model for the child's behavior. A serious task of parents is to ensure the highest possible level of real health of their children, education valeological culture to form a conscious attitude of the child to the health and life of both their own and other people. Children remember the necessary components of behavior with constant repetition on the part of parents and, as soon as they become older, the behavior is transferred to the sphere of non-family relationships, where various behavioral transformations are possible under the influence of peers, other significant adult and personal characteristics of the child. Nevertheless, all studies agree on the fact that the basic construct of the subject pattern of health throughout life is the assimilated behavior of parents. In this article we consider the features of the influence of the main family factors on the formation of the subject pattern of the child's health.
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