THE PREVALENCE OF CAUSES FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY USING MATHEMATICAL MODELS

Diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases which have become a majorglobal health problem all over the world. Diabetes interferes with the body's ability to use and store sugar (glucose). The disease is characterized by too much sugar in the blood, which can cause damage throughout the body, including the eyes which lead to progressive damage to the retina; it is a serious sight-threatening complication of diabetes. Diabetes causes retinal tissue to swell, resulting in cloudy or blurred vision. The condition usually affects both eyes. If left untreated, it may lead to loss of vision. The incidence and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy are on the increase in number globally. In this paper Mathematical Models are used to analyse and predict the prevalence of causes for diabetic retinopathy. This study reveals the efficiency of mathematical models and cost effective strategies to identify the prevalence of causes for diabetic retinopathy in the diabetic community.