ORGANON ve NOVUM ORGANUM’DA TÜMEVARIM YÖNTEMİ
Journal: Hikmet Yurdu Düşünce Yorum Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi (Vol.10, No. 20)Publication Date: 2017-07-01
Authors : Bayram Dalkılıç Yakup Akyüz;
Page : 25-50
Keywords : Aristoteles; Bacon; Organon; Novum Organum; Mantık; Tümevarım; Tümdengelim; Deney; Aristoteles; Bacon; Organon; Novum Organum; Logic; Induction; Deduction; Experiment;
Abstract
Logic, as a science, has always maintained its importance in the history of science. Logic has gained a methodological position in obtaining provenance and has kept this position alive continuously. Aristotle and Bacon put forward some methods for Logic and implemented them. Both thinkers have used induction, one of these methods, in their philosophical, logical and scientific insights. In our work, it is tried to show how the induction method occurs in the philosophy of both philosophies and which processes pass through it.
One of the primary aims of our work is to draw attention to the use of Aristotle's Inductive method. As Aristotle used the induction method as a method, especially as a method in the natural and experimental sciences, the method of deduction is based on a method; It has also been used in works called organon. Aristotle was accused of 'as if he had never known of the induction method'. Induction is also desired to be put forward as a 'new method' with an emphasis on Aristotelian logic and method. In this study, an attempt is made to introduce a comparative study of the situation and the situation of Induction, Organon and Novum Organum.
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