MODERNIZATION OF APPLIED ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN DESIGN AND USE OF MODERN HEATING SYSTEMS

Heat supply systems in the settlements of Ukraine today are an example of inefficient use of fuel and energy resources in the state. Replacement of the main fuel - natural gas - saves local budgets in the conditions of decentralization of public administration (due to the difference in prices of natural gas and other organic fuels) for alternative sources of heat sources. At the same time, only such measures give rise to a number of other problems. Increasing pollution of the environment is one of them. The legislative support, requirements of the normative legal acts in force in Ukraine concerning ecological safety of heat production are analyzed. According to them for a water heating boiler house. The replacement of natural gas with alternative fuels is considered. Estimated emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases into atmospheric air are calculated. The values of emission factors are derived, which are based on data on the physical and chemical composition and consumption of each fuel, taking into account the characteristics of the combustion processes and measures to reduce emissions of a particular ingredient. A comparative analysis of fuels has been made concerning the environmental impact of combustion products, as well as the cost of the fuel themselves. In rural areas, by transforming waste from agricultural production and processing of wood as a secondary raw material into high-quality biofuels, it is advisable to introduce a replacement of traditional natural gas with alternative fuels. In urban areas, due to the implementation of measures to increase the energy efficiency of existing buildings and structures, it is possible to reduce the consumption of traditional natural gas, and the saved funds may be aimed at thermo-modernization. This will allow to leave as the main organic fuel for the needs of district heating the most ecological - natural gas.