NORMAL ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND CRIMES OF INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE
Journal: International scientific journal "Internauka." Series: "Juridical Sciences" (Vol.1, No. 13)Publication Date: 2018-11-30
Authors : Boychuk Dmytro;
Page : 24-30
Keywords : normative fixing; the criminal code of Ukraine; international contract; international crime; crime of international character;
Abstract
The article deals with the normative consolidation of the provisions on international crimes and crimes of an international character in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is revealed that Ukraine is actively cooperating with the international community in combating various crimes. One way of such cooperation is the signing of international treaties, which gradually become part of our legislation, including criminal ones. The author focuses on the 20 section of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which consolidated the provisions on international crimes and crimes of an international character. The author also analyzes international crimes and crimes of an international character. It was established that the term "crimes of an international character " came to the criminal law of Ukraine on international criminal law. Also, these crimes are socially dangerous, internationally wrongful, offensive acts that encroach upon various areas of international law and order. It is determined that an important feature of a crime of an international character is the attachment of its wrongdoing in an international treaty, and Ukraine as a party to these treaties must implement and implement them in their legislation. The author notes that not all crimes that should be attributed to crimes of an international character are located in 20 section of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. With regard to international crimes, the article states that it is particularly dangerous for human civilization violations of principles and norms of international law that are of fundamental importance for the maintenance of peace, protection of personality and vital interests of the international community as a whole. That is, the author points out that international crimes encroach on the peace and security of mankind. The article states that the main list of international crimes is defined by the Statute of the International Military Tribunal for the Court and the "axis" of the main war criminals of European countries (1945) and stated that in all sections of the International Criminal Code, 20 section of the Criminal Code does not cover all international crimes, their list is much wider. Analyzing crimes against peace, human security and international law, the author draws attention to the fact that their object is different and indicates that the legislator needs to pay attention to this and to amend the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The article also clarifies the objective side, subject and subjective aspect of crimes against peace, human security and international law and defines that these crimes have their own peculiarities.
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