ENHANCEMENT AESTHETIC TECHNOLOGY THE TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING IN SUMBERAWAN TEMPLE: MANAGING HERITAGE BUILDING ACCORDING TO THE USER’S NEEDS AND THE CONSERVATION’S GOALS

In accordance with the conservation's goal and relates to urban resilience of ecological-cultural aspect, so that the plan to develop Sumberawan Site should be adjusted to the user's needs as well as awareness to environment. Objective of the research was to study community behavioral settings pattern objectively as tourism development base, which conforms to the supporting landscape. Areas of the research include temple, forest, springs, and pond as an entity. The research combined Page's landscape identification model as well as Cosco and Laurens's behavior mapping model. Cultural landscape identification method is used to identify landscape elements as physical setting of behaviors. Behavior mapping is used to determine the border of behavior setting. Variables of the research are behaviors and activities of individuals or community, physical environment arrangement (milieu), time, and synomorphy (correlation between behavior and milieu). Results of the research showed ritual and non-ritual activities. Ritual activities take place around the temple, while non-ritual activities spread over the whole sites. Potencies that can be developed are religious tourism activities, study tour, religious tourism, and natural tourism. Study tour, religious and cultural tourism are centered on the temple to periphery of the guardrail. Natural tourism is centered at the area of pine forest. Such activities require environmental setting, which is supported by some elements, for example, outdoor tourism activity and that could prevent any possibility of springs damage as the main supplier of water for the community.