Induced Systemic Resistance

About more than 20 years Induced Systemic Resistance the ability of rhizobia, mycorrhizal fungi, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth promoting fungi (PGPF) to induce resistance is studied. As plants possess a range of active defense apparatuses that can be actively expressed in response.. Induced systemic resistance (ISR) emerged as an important mechanism by which selected plant growth–promoting bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere prime the whole plant body for enhanced defense against a broad range of pathogens and insect herbivores.