PARTICIPATIVE AND INCLUSIVE COLLABORATIVE MANAGEMENT OF CONSERVATION AREAS IN KAYAN MENTARANG NATIONAL PARK NORTH KALIMANTAN INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to describe the management process; to analyze the role of each stakeholder as well as supporting and inhibiting factors of the Participative and Inclusive Collaborative management of conservation areas in Kayan Mentarang National Park North Kalimantan. The data were collected by deep interviews to 20 informants and field observation. This study revealed that the condition of collaborative management planning was carried out by hearing people's aspirations. The aspirations of the people were not directly conveyed to the Collaborative Management Advisory and Control Board (CMACB), as the forum was formed to carry out this collaborative management. Rather, the aspirations of the people, delivered by means of representatives. The Kayan Mentarang National Park (KMNP) collaborative management were lack of good coordination, but there were still many parties involved in the collaborative management of KMNP. Few of them which low level of knowing how the development or activities of this collaborative management. In this management there were several factors that may mendongkrak the chances of success, such as the level of community enthusiasm towards this collaborative management. There were stakeholders, both NGOs and the private sector who were ready to assist in the management of the KMNP. In other side, there were also various obstacles that need to be solved. As well as funding sources to support the implementation of collaborative management programs in this KMNP conservation area. Furthermore, the lack of coordination between the stakeholders involved and the inequality between stakeholders regarding resources and composition in the CMACB collaborative structure of institutions, is also an obstacle in this collaborative management.