CLIMATE CHALLENGES AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA

The type of qualitative research through the phenomenological approach, as well as the results showed that climate issues are a very important problem because associated with agricultural plants, the impact of climate change has also led to Occurrence of changes in the amount of rain and rain patterns that resulted in early shifts in season and planting period. The decrease in rainfall has decreased the potential of a period of rice planting time, the impact of rain pattern changes including the time and season of planting, planting patterns, land degradation, crop damage and productivity, area of planting and harvest area, and Changes and damage to biodiversity. Climate change has an impact on agricultural dissenting, so that if this change continues the earth will be dry until the food is reduced. Indonesia is an archipelago and in the region of the equator is highly vulnerable to climate change in the sea water rise, and the air temperature and drought as serious impact faced in Indonesia