THE TYPOLOGY OF DETERMINANT PARTS OF SENTENCES IN CONTEMPORARY LINGUISTICS

The article describes the background determinants in the Ukrainian language , traditional and new approaches in their study were identified. The specifics of the complexity of the semantic-syntactic sentence structure was analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the local and temporal determinants, which are exposures to the whole utterance. It is proved on the examples that types of determinants are productively used in modern Ukrainian artistic speech, background semantic distributors perform specific and attributive function regarding to the whole content of the utterance and act as immanent characteristics of the speech situation.