SITING OF BUILDINGS, CONSTRUCTIONS AND INSTALLATIONS ON DRILL SITES OF PROSPECTING AND APPRAISAL AND EXPLORATION DRILLING WELLS IN OIL-GAS FIELDS BASED ON FIRE REGULATIONS

An important aspect in the development of the master plan of drilling sites for prospecting and exploration wells is to comply with fire distances between buildings, structures and outdoor use. Normalized fire break to prevent the spread of fire between the objects at the site of drilling. Buildings, structures and outdoor installation, erected at the construction of wells, are temporary. In practice, many of the buildings, structures and installations are complete modules original equipment and move from object to object. Fire break must be taken depending on the degree of fire resistance and structural class of fire hazard category explosion and fire hazard with the functionality to existing regulations. It should be noted that the drilling template can be placed the following objects: a complex rig, residential town with a mobile car-houses, boiler plant, diesel generator set, diesel generator, deck with storage container, fuel storage, storage room firefighting equipment; tanks fire supply of water and so on. The study identified and proposed ergonomic layout options for fuel storage, areas draining fuel for tanks and pump, as well as for buildings and premises in a residential town. Proposed options provide the following benefits:
free access to the facilities in compliance with fire and health regulations;
lower costs for transportation and installation;
reduced costs for installation of utilities and during operation.