Constituent Project Of New World Order: Bridge And Road Initiative-New Silk Road
Journal: Turan (Vol.14, No. 40)Publication Date: 2019-12-19
Authors : Aslan Yaman;
Page : 15-23
Keywords : China; International Trade; Overland Route; Sea Route; Bridge and Road Initiative; New Silk Road Project; New World Order; Hegemony; GATT; WTO;
Abstract
After carried out political revolution in 1949, China had started great and extensive cultural revolution program in which to fulfill deep social changing and in same period been started an assertive economic development endeavor either. Between1950-1978 Country implemented policies comply with absolute socialist doctrine necessities and central planning office gave priority to erect heavy industries East of China in order to catch rapid development and giving job to every suitable people. But in time to execute towards from east to west and south to north which is aiming to create job for citizen policy had failed. And after seen existing programs are inefficient and inadequate more pragmatic policies adopted by the policy makers. Together changing of leaders of communist party since than 1978, new leaders condoned private enterprise firstly in agricultural area and witnessed and realized that high productivity in all kind of agricultural productions and after that all sectors had the same permission within very short period which resulted public share in economy maximum 20 percent in all sectors in the 20 years. But it should be taken into consideration that while economical system transforming from socialism to capitalist system, political system stayed same as socialist, and communist party did not liberate constitution, did not let to establish new political parties. Accordingly, increasing of productivity after 90's while getting small foreign trade surplus, China had started getting big foreign trade surplus after 2001 with the entrance accepting World Trade Organization in which WTO abolished last obstacles stayed in front of foreign trade of China. On the other hand, with the effects of Global Financial Crisis in 2008 growing rate of economy reduced single digit after 2010 and this tendency went on regularly up to 6's and fixed 6,5 percent which bring to the agenda economical sustainability problem too. For solving economical sustainability problem and integrating China's economy to the world “One Road One Belt Project” developed to find alternative trade partners, markets for Chinese products, forming new and alternative transportation channels, but by the time Project transformed as Chinese Leaders called “Two One Hundred Years Project” which aims being hegemon power, creating a big Pax Sinica area and even governing all the world. At the 2049 China will celebrate first centennial of establishing of the People Republic of China and up to that time Chinese Leader dreaming to construct new world order which are sharing “ Common Destiny” and chasing in behind of same ideas. Definitely, new world order needs multi trillion Dollars financial burdens in which China seen has amount and volunteer to spend.
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Last modified: 2019-12-18 22:04:35