History of Antibiotics

Introduction: Antibiotics are medicines used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. They can either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Aim: The aim of this historical review is to provide information on the discovery and use of antibiotic formulations over time. Review Methods: The study material consisted of scientific publications related to the subject, such as those recorded in the literature of this study, and relevant writings. Results: The first known use of antibiotics was by the ancient Chinese over 2,500 years ago. Chinese have discovered the therapeutic properties of moldy soybeans and used this substance to cure furuncles (pimples), carbuncles and similar infections. Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist and he was involved in research of Bacteriology, Immunology and Chemotherapy. He is well known for the discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1945, along with Florey and Chain. Conclusions: The antibiotic, slowly established itself as the drug-salvation. Modern treatment has the privilege of having potent and safe antibiotic formulations.