Clinical Retrospective Analysis of Hospitalized Patients with Ocular Trauma

Objective: To analyze the related factors of ocular trauma in ophthalmic inpatients and provide epidemiological data on local ocular trauma. Methods: 1137 cases of 1610 eyes with ocular trauma admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2018 were selected for statistical analysis of general conditions, causes of injury, prognosis and complications. Results: The ratio of male to female was 4.77:1, and the peak age was 20 to 49 years old. The occupation was mainly manual workers such as workers and farmers. The first two injuries were blunt and perforated injuries, of which the average of perforation injuries the highest rate of blindness (45.65%). There was no significant difference in the composition of injury between adjacent years in the past five years (χ2= 14.586, P = 0.367). Complications of ocular trauma are mixed, and traumatic cataracts, anterior chamber hemorrhage, and uveitis are more common. Conclusion: People should improve their awareness of the prevention of ocular trauma. Patients with ocular trauma can be treated promptly to reduce the blindness rate of ocular trauma.