TYPOLOGY OF SPATIAL BASED LANDSLIDE DISASTER CONTROL IN PAREPARE CITY SOUTH SULAWESI

Typology of spatial based landslide disaster management in the context of regional planning needs to be assessed and considered, especially in the City of Parepare. The city of Parepare, which is a strategic area in the province of South Sulawesi, occupies most of the hilly area and has a physical condition of the area that is vulnerable to geological disasters, with the limitation of research on landslides. The physical conditions are: the level of land use change is relatively high, physiographic aspects, hydrogeology, and geological conditions. In addition, the local government has not paid attention to this aspect seriously. This condition is the background for the need for an analysis of landslide geological disaster management in the framework of regional planning. This study aims to determine the form of landslide control, as a basis for direction in regional planning and spatial use. The objectives of this research are: analyzing the level of hazard, vulnerability and risk of geological disasters, land use analysis in spatial planning in relation to geological disaster management, and the formation of typology of geological disasters, as a basis for recommendations on the physical form of handling of geological disasters especially landslides in the City of Parepare. This study examines the level of hazard, vulnerability, capacity and risk, and the determination of geological disaster typologies using spatial-based analysis methods with GIS tools. Furthermore, determining the typology of geological disasters, by overlaying the analysis of the level of risk hazard with the spatial pattern plan contained in the Parepare City Regional Spatial Plan 2012. From the results of the analysis obtained 11 landslide typologies in Parepare City, which will be used as a basis for preparing physical countermeasures. The final product of this study is expected to be a useful direction for planners and policy makers in regional planning, in preventing preventive and curative measures, in the framework of developing the integrated Parepare City area, and as a direction for the use of the Parepare City area in the micro context as well as macro.