THE “ALGORITHM” FOR DETERMINING THE OPTIMUM OUTPUT IN SUHAID SOUND SYSTEM
Journal: International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET) (Vol.11, No. 10)Publication Date: 2020-10-31
Authors : Chong Shin;
Page : 616-624
Keywords : Aspirated occlusive; mora; constraint; satisfaction; violation;
Abstract
Suhaid language is spoken in Western Kalimantan (Indonesia). This language consists of an aspirated occlusive voice which is derived from the deletion of /ə/ in the penultimate syllable position. The deletion of schwa and the forming of C+h will leave a floating mora, μ. This mora will attach to the immediate vowel and form a vowel lengthening. Based on Optimality analysis, the constraint *GEM (Consonant geminate is prohibited) plays a crucial role in terms of constraint satisfaction and violation. The candidate with geminate consonant will be ruled out as it fatally violate *GEM, in the set of rankings: *GEM >> MAX-C >> MAX-IO[μ] >> *COMPLEX >> MAX-V >> *LV >> PrWd=FT-BIN. Although this paper is related implicitly with science and technology fields, its concept has consolidated the general spirit of Tsear (2004)'s study on computing optimal form of a language.
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