ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER THEORY

Purpose: the purpose of the research is to theoretically study and clarify the concept of "cluster" Design/methodology/approach: The research uses the methods of dialectical approach, system approach, and comparative analysis. Conclusions: In the crisis economic conditions that both Russia, Uzbekistan and the world community are currently experiencing, it is clusters that should contribute to a more effective solution of existing problems that arise within the economic society, which requires accelerated creation of new forms of territorial organization of productive forces based on an innovative development paradigm based on the "creativity" of the economy, which implies the formation of creative clusters in the XXI century that are fundamentally different from its previously existing forms and types. Practical implications: the Results of the study can be useful for expanding the conceptual framework, which will significantly improve the use of the cluster approach in the territorial development of the economic system. Originality/value: the Relevance of the research is not in doubt, in modern conditions, world economic science considers the cluster concept as an effective tool for improving the competitiveness of the state economy, regional economies, as well as individual industries and enterprises.